{"id":12833,"date":"2016-11-02T14:05:12","date_gmt":"2016-11-02T13:05:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.brickrknowledge.de\/es\/?p=12833"},"modified":"2016-11-02T14:06:35","modified_gmt":"2016-11-02T13:06:35","slug":"energia-solar-para-dummies-parte-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forum.brickrknowledge.eu\/es\/energia-solar-para-dummies-parte-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Energ\u00eda Solar para Dummies parte 2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Ahora ya conocemos los t\u00e9rminos m\u00e1s importantes relacionados con los m\u00f3dulos solares. Pero para entrarnos un poco m\u00e1s en la materia, necesitamos saber qu\u00e9 tipos de c\u00e9lulas solares hay. Tambi\u00e9n depende de la estructura cristalina!<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.brickrknowledge.de\/content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/133574.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-10852\" src=\"https:\/\/www.brickrknowledge.de\/content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/133574-300x287.jpg\" alt=\"133574\" width=\"300\" height=\"287\" srcset=\"https:\/\/forum.brickrknowledge.eu\/content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/133574-300x287.jpg 300w, https:\/\/forum.brickrknowledge.eu\/content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/133574-768x735.jpg 768w, https:\/\/forum.brickrknowledge.eu\/content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/133574-1024x979.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/forum.brickrknowledge.eu\/content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/133574-600x574.jpg 600w, https:\/\/forum.brickrknowledge.eu\/content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/133574-335x320.jpg 335w, https:\/\/forum.brickrknowledge.eu\/content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/133574-345x330.jpg 345w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Nuestro Brick m\u00f3dulo solar est\u00e1 compuesto de c\u00e9lulas monocristalinas. Est\u00e1n hechas de discos de silicio monocristalino, los llamados &#8220;wafers&#8221;. La palabra &#8220;mono&#8221; se refiere al hecho de que los discos en todas partes tienen la misma orientaci\u00f3n de los cristales, por lo que parecen &#8220;monocromos&#8221;.<\/li>\n<li>Tambi\u00e9n hay c\u00e9lulas policristalinas, estos son m\u00e1s comunes porque son m\u00e1s econ\u00f3micas. No tienen todas la misma orientaci\u00f3n de los cristales y, por tanto, se puede ver un &#8220;patr\u00f3n\u201c.<\/li>\n<li>Las c\u00e9lulas amorfas tienen una eficiencia muy baja, pero se prestan muy bien para calculadoras y relojes, ya que ofrecen buenas ventajas en condiciones de poca luz.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Finalmente, algo m\u00e1s ligero: El tema la degradaci\u00f3n y el reciclaje. La degradaci\u00f3n es el cambio relacionada con la edad en los par\u00e1metros de los dispositivos semiconductores. En el caso de las c\u00e9lulas solares, es la disminuci\u00f3n de la eficiencia en el tiempo, por ejemplo una p\u00e9rdida de 11% dentro de 25 a\u00f1os. Por lo \u00a0tanto, despu\u00e9s de 25 a\u00f1os ya no son tan eficaz como el momento de la fabricaci\u00f3n. En el espacio, la degradaci\u00f3n ocurre m\u00e1s r\u00e1pido debido a que la radiaci\u00f3n es mayor. Muchas veces el grado de eficiencia se degrada antes, debido, por ejemplo, por la contamintaci\u00f3n de los cristales.<\/p>\n<p>Pero incluso si un m\u00f3dulo solar en alg\u00fan momento ya no funciona, puede ser reciclado hasta el 95% del mismo. A una temperatura de aproximadamente 600 \u00b0C se incineran los pl\u00e1sticos presentes en los m\u00f3dulos. S\u00f3lo quedar\u00e1n a continuaci\u00f3n el vidrio, el metal, los materiales de relleno y las c\u00e9lulas solares. Los residuos de vidrio y metal se pasan directamente a los recicladores. Medianta un proceso llamado fresado qu\u00edmico, las capas de superficie se separan de la c\u00e9lula solar. Ahora del silicio obtenidose pueden preoducir nuevas c\u00e9lulas solares c\u00e9lulas solares. El reciclaje incluso utiliza menos energ\u00eda que cuando se produce una nueva c\u00e9lula solar.<\/p>\n<p>Ahora ya sabemos definitivamente m\u00e1s del tema. En las pr\u00f3ximas entradas al Blog vamos a ver el proceso en el interior de una c\u00e9lula solar, conoceremos las caracter\u00edsticas el\u00e9ctricas y calcularemos un poco.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ahora ya conocemos los t\u00e9rminos m\u00e1s importantes relacionados con los m\u00f3dulos solares. Pero para entrarnos un poco m\u00e1s en la materia, necesitamos saber qu\u00e9 tipos de c\u00e9lulas solares hay. Tambi\u00e9n depende de la estructura cristalina! Nuestro Brick m\u00f3dulo solar est\u00e1 compuesto de c\u00e9lulas monocristalinas. Est\u00e1n hechas de discos de silicio monocristalino, los llamados &#8220;wafers&#8221;. La [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":12696,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[577],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12833","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sin-categorizar"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Energ\u00eda Solar para Dummies parte 2 - Brick&#039;R&#039;knowledge<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/wiki.brickrknowledge.com\/es\/energia-solar-para-dummies-parte-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Energ\u00eda Solar para Dummies parte 2 - Brick&#039;R&#039;knowledge\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ahora ya conocemos los t\u00e9rminos m\u00e1s importantes relacionados con los m\u00f3dulos solares. Pero para entrarnos un poco m\u00e1s en la materia, necesitamos saber qu\u00e9 tipos de c\u00e9lulas solares hay. Tambi\u00e9n depende de la estructura cristalina! Nuestro Brick m\u00f3dulo solar est\u00e1 compuesto de c\u00e9lulas monocristalinas. Est\u00e1n hechas de discos de silicio monocristalino, los llamados &#8220;wafers&#8221;. 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